Showing posts with label marijuana. Show all posts
Showing posts with label marijuana. Show all posts

Prime Green: Remembering the Sixties Review

Prime Green: Remembering the Sixties
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The American 1960s were a decade distinctly different from any that came before or since; changes in music, fashion, and attitudes toward government were far more pronounced than any succeeding decade. The resulting memories, and memoirs, have sometimes been consequently overdramatic. This is not the case for _Prime Green: Remembering the Sixties_ (Ecco) by Robert Stone. Stone, who is better known for three decades of novels like _A Hall of Mirrors_ or _Dog Soldiers_, certainly has some classic memories to write about. He was in Vietnam, although he was only there for a few months as a freelance journalist. He dropped acid with Richard Alpert, who emerged as guru Baba Ram Dass. He smoked grass with Ken Kesey, and though he didn't take the famous cross-country bus journey with Kesey's Merry Pranksters, it was Stone's apartment in New York that was the bus's stop at the end of the trip. He was a little older than the members of the youth movement, and there is little here about the rock music that defined the times, but he soaked up all its neo-romanticism (and its mind-altering substances) and retained some artistic detachment: "In our time we were clamorous and vain. I speak not only for myself here, but for all those with whom I shared the era and what I think of as its attitudes. We wanted it all; sometimes we confused self-destructiveness with virtue and talent, obliteration with ecstasy, heedlessness with courage." From the distance of time, Stone can depict the enthusiasms of the era without such confusions.
Stone's book starts when he was a 21-year-old sailor, a journalist third class on the USS _Arneb_, a naval transport ship. When he was a sailor, he dreamed of being a professional writer, and "amassed a small collection of magazine rejection slips." One of them was his proudest possession. It came from _The New Yorker_, and was a standard rejection, except for a handwritten note: "Try us again." He eventually worked at the _Daily News_, where he lived from paycheck to paycheck, and looked for a job "with less morally demeaning publications." He didn't find them, and in fact wound up at a paper for which he only gives a pseudonym, "an imitation of the _National Enquirer_, lacking the delicacy and taste of the original." He had grown up as a reader of Hemingway and Joyce, and his aspiration to be a novelist was fulfilled in 1968 with _A Hall of Mirrors_, which won a National Book Award. He was obviously pleased, and even more so when Paul Newman called him to propose it be made into a movie. "In spite of all the grief I ought to have seen coming," he writes, "I was well pleased at the idea of a film of my novel." There began a strange spell when he went to Hollywood, and even had an office with a secretary who would pick up the phone and say, "Mr. Robert Stone's office." This was a grand joke for Stone's stoner friends: "Usually she would be replied to with a wall of stoned giggles and a hang up." Stone writes with embarrassment about the movie (which was re-titled _WUSA_), and actually apologizes for it, and frets that it still gets shown late at night and disappoints even more viewers.
There is enormous sweetness here, especially as Stone describes his marriage, which although it started too early and was shaky, has continued. He and his wife started in New Orleans, where he was taking menial jobs. He was tempted (and nearly succumbed) to abandon her for the bizarre lure of traveling with a Christian vaudeville troupe putting on mystery plays. He was convinced that he was just too young to be tied down, away from a world of adventures. A look at his wife made all the difference: "At that moment I knew that I was not going anywhere. I loved her and _that_ was fate... there was no hope, except in this woman." Any jubilation over this decision is handled with jocular ambivalence: "This rejoicing just shows my mediocrity. Just another Dagwood bourgeois jerk." They moved around, with their children, to important literary capitals like San Francisco, London, New York, and Paris, and had adventures with Kesey, Neal Cassady, Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, and others. There will be many who read this book for new glimpses of that set, but it plays best as a memoir of a writer simply trying to make the words pay, as well as make them mean something.


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Hippie Review

Hippie
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Hippie is a glossy coffee table book covering the rise and demise of the counterculture during the years from 1965 to 1971. For those who lived through the era, the full-page photos are bound to get some synapses firing (presumably bypassing all those drug-damaged neural junctions). This is essentially a People magazine version of the sixties: lots of breathless headlines and celebrity photos. Writer Barry Miles has dug up some good music gossip, including not very flattering John Lennon anecdotes.
Some serious issues of the era get raised - Vietnam, civil rights, woman's liberation, gay rights - but in a, well, glossy coffee-table-book way. The editorial difficulty in putting together a book of this sort is deciding whether you're celebrating sex, drugs and rock and roll or chronicling a culture in crisis.
The young people in America rose up in mass revulsion against Jell-O molds and tract homes with bomb shelters in the back yard. They hit the road looking for something more optimistic and more fun. Enormous energy went in to trying to alter or bring down the dominant culture. In the civil rights and antiwar movements, people were literally putting their lives on the line. People's "lifestyle choices," as we now call them, had profound repercussions, personally and politically, in ways unimaginable to young people today (soldiers in Iraq excepted). Similar upheavals were happening in Europe, especially France, where the student - worker alliance only dreamed of in the US actually came to pass in the heady spring of 68.
You can get a good debate going by asking which specific event signified the end of the sixties in America. Was it Kent State, where the Ohio National Guard gunned down four student protesters? Altamont, where the peace and love culture broke down on its own without any outside interference? The breakup of the Beatles? Or, even earlier, Nixon's election in 68, which demonstrated the difficulty of changing hearts and minds in America? Barry Miles covers them all here, so you can make up your own mind.
But America has a genius for absorbing new ideas into its vast, spongy middle. Hippie notions of casual sex, recreational drug use, and quirky personal style seeped into suburban living rooms, stripped of any cultural or political critique. In the 1970s, the revolution was not only televised, but merchandised, and the momentum had for sure crested and started to recede. On the plus side, protests at the Miss America pageant led by a tortuous route to housewives in Sioux Falls filling cubicles at insurance and credit card companies. African Americans got access to academia and began moving up the economic ladder. George W. Bush notwithstanding, we work harder to prevent industries from poisoning our air and water.
But there was a time, my children, when hope hung in the air, and personal liberation was a radiant promise. All you had to do was stare out at the future with the right kind of eyes. Clearly the old structures would topple, and gleaming new edifices of our own making would rise to replace them. The apocalyptic change didn't happen, but whether you were partying or protesting, it was a grand time to be alive. Hippie, for all its slickness, is a great memory jogger for those who participated and not a bad introduction for those who missed out on the Age of Aquarius.



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Tomorrow Never Knows: Rock and Psychedelics in the 1960s Review

Tomorrow Never Knows: Rock and Psychedelics in the 1960s
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I came across this book in the bookstore of the Student Union at my university, and I'm so glad I did. I have devoted a lot of time to the study of the music of the '60s, and I've learned a lot of facts of the times. However, I've always been lacking in the etiquette of that decade (i was born in 1980 about 7 months before Lennon was assassinated). Well, I have to say that this book has changed some of that. It gives such a rich feeling of what it was like to be a teenager in the 1960s in middle class white America. But the best factor about this book is that it lacks nostalgia--it isn't a happy-dappy weren't-the-old-days-grand portrait. What you get is a *feeling* of what it was like (as well as a lot of good and original analysis of the music of the Beatles, Dylan, Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, The Band, and more). Now when I hear Dylan wailing, "How does it feeeel?" I can give a much better answer than I ever could have before reading this book.

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